From its rather unreliable debut in Vietnam to a much more reliable missile in Desert Storm, the AIM-7 Sparrow has been critical in the evolution of radar-guided air-to-air combat. Out of U.S. Navy experiments in the late 1940s, the Sparrow became an important weapon in beyond-visual-range warfare for decades, arming Phantoms, Tomcats, and Eagles across the Cold War. Though plagued by malfunctions early on—with a kill probability of less than 10%—successive redesigns transformed the missile into a reliable weapon, achieving over 50% effectiveness by the Gulf War. Today, its naval cousin, the RIM-7 Sea Sparrow, remains active around the world, and in Ukraine, adapted Sparrows are once again seeing combat.We explore the Sparrow’s long and controversial service history—its technological breakthroughs, battlefield failures, and ultimate legacy as the bridge between gun-armed jet fighters and the missile-centric air forces of today.CONTENTS:00:00 Intro00:48 Development History03:05 AIM-7 In Service05:30 AIM-7E-207:12 After Vietnam AIM-7F08:36 AIM-7M10:11 AIM-7P11:35 RIM-7 Sea Sparrow12:12 Conclusion